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01/08 08:35 CST Russia frees French political scholar in a prisoner swap for a basketball player Russia frees French political scholar in a prisoner swap for a basketball player By The Associated Press Laurent Vinatier, a French political scholar serving a three-year sentence in Russia and facing new charges of espionage, has been freed in a prisoner swap with France, a Russian security agency said Thursday. In exchange, Russian basketball player Daniil Kasatkin, jailed in France and whose extradition was demanded by the United States, was released and returned to Russia on Thursday, Russia's Federal Security Service, or FSB, said in a statement. Vinatier was arrested in Moscow in June 2024. Russian authorities accused him of failing to register as a "foreign agent" while collecting information about Russia's "military and military-technical activities" that could be used to the detriment of national security. A court convicted him and sentenced him to a three-year prison term. Last year, Vinatier was also charged with espionage, according to the FSB --- a criminal offense punishable by between 10 and 20 years in prison in Russia. The scholar has been pardoned by Russian President Vladimir Putin, the security agency said. Putin has promised to look into Vinatier's case after a French journalist asked him during his annual news conference on Dec. 19 whether Vinatier's family could hope for a presidential pardon or his release in a prisoner exchange. The Russian president said at the time that he knew "nothing" about it. Several days later, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters that Russia had made "an offer to the French" about Vinatier. Vinatier is an adviser for the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, a Switzerland-based nongovernmental organization, which said in June 2024 that it was doing "everything possible to assist" him. The charges that he was convicted on relate to a law that requires anyone collecting information on military issues to register with authorities as a foreign agent. Human rights activists have criticized the law and other recent legislation as part of a Kremlin crackdown on independent media and political activists intended to stifle criticism of the war in Ukraine. In recent years, Russia has arrested a number of foreigners --- mainly Americans --- on various criminal charges and then released them in prisoner swaps with the United States and other Western nations. The largest exchange since the Cold War took place in August 2024, when Moscow freed journalists Evan Gershkovich and Alsu Kurmasheva, fellow American Paul Whelan, and Russian dissidents in a multinational deal that set two dozen people free.

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