01/11/26 06:29:00
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01/11 06:28 CST Transgender teen athlete in a Supreme Court fight knows the
upcoming sports season could be her last
Transgender teen athlete in a Supreme Court fight knows the upcoming sports
season could be her last
By MARK SHERMAN
Associated Press
WASHINGTON (AP) --- Becky Pepper-Jackson finished third in the discus throw in
West Virginia last year though she was in just her first year of high school.
Now a 15-year-old sophomore, Pepper-Jackson is aware that her upcoming season
could be her last.
West Virginia has banned transgender girls like Pepper-Jackson from competing
in girls and women's sports, and is among the more than two dozen states with
similar laws. Though the West Virginia law has been blocked by lower courts,
the outcome could be different at the conservative-dominated Supreme Court,
which has allowed multiple restrictions on transgender people to be enforced in
the past year.
The justices are hearing arguments Tuesday in two cases over whether the sports
bans violate the Constitution or the landmark federal law known as Title IX
that prohibits sex discrimination in education. The second case comes from
Idaho, where college student Lindsay Hecox challenged that state's law.
Decisions are expected by early summer.
President Donald Trump's Republican administration has targeted transgender
Americans from the first day of his second term, including ousting transgender
people from the military and declaring that gender is immutable and determined
at birth.
Pepper-Jackson has become the face of the nationwide battle over the
participation of transgender girls in athletics that has played out at both the
state and federal levels as Republicans have leveraged the issue as a fight for
athletic fairness for women and girls.
"I think it's something that needs to be done," Pepper-Jackson said in an
interview with The Associated Press that was conducted over Zoom. "It's
something I'm here to do because ... this is important to me. I know it's
important to other people. So, like, I'm here for it."
She sat alongside her mother, Heather Jackson, on a sofa in their home just
outside Bridgeport, a rural West Virginia community about 40 miles southwest of
Morgantown, to talk about a legal fight that began when she was a middle
schooler who finished near the back of the pack in cross-country races.
Pepper-Jackson has grown into a competitive discus and shot put thrower. In
addition to the bronze medal in the discus, she finished eighth among shot
putters.
She attributes her success to hard work, practicing at school and in her
backyard, and lifting weights. Pepper-Jackson has been taking puberty-blocking
medication and has publicly identified as a girl since she was in the third
grade, though the Supreme Court's decision in June upholding state bans on
gender-affirming medical treatment for minors has forced her to go out of state
for care.
Her very improvement as an athlete has been cited as a reason she should not be
allowed to compete against girls.
"There are immutable physical and biological characteristic differences between
men and women that make men bigger, stronger, and faster than women. And if we
allow biological males to play sports against biological females, those
differences will erode the ability and the places for women in these sports
which we have fought so hard for over the last 50 years," West Virginia's
attorney general, JB McCuskey, said in an AP interview. McCuskey said he is not
aware of any other transgender athlete in the state who has competed or is
trying to compete in girls or women's sports.
Despite the small numbers of transgender athletes, the issue has taken on
outsize importance. The NCAA and the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committees
banned transgender women from women's sports after Trump signed an executive
order aimed at barring their participation.
The public generally is supportive of the limits. An Associated Press-NORC
Center for Public Affairs Research poll conducted in October 2025 found that
about 6 in 10 U.S. adults "strongly" or "somewhat" favored requiring
transgender children and teenagers to only compete on sports teams that match
the sex they were assigned at birth, not the gender they identify with, while
about 2 in 10 were "strongly" or "somewhat" opposed and about one-quarter did
not have an opinion.
About 2.1 million adults, or 0.8%, and 724,000 people age 13 to 17, or 3.3%,
identify as transgender in the U.S., according to the Williams Institute at the
UCLA School of Law.
Those allied with the administration on the issue paint it in broader terms
than just sports, pointing to state laws, Trump administration policies and
court rulings against transgender people.
"I think there are cultural, political, legal headwinds all supporting this
notion that it's just a lie that a man can be a woman," said John Bursch, a
lawyer with the conservative Christian law firm Alliance Defending Freedom that
has led the legal campaign against transgender people. "And if we want a
society that respects women and girls, then we need to come to terms with that
truth. And the sooner that we do that, the better it will be for women
everywhere, whether that be in high school sports teams, high school locker
rooms and showers, abused women's shelters, women's prisons."
But Heather Jackson offered different terms to describe the effort to keep her
daughter off West Virginia's playing fields.
"Hatred. It's nothing but hatred," she said. "This community is the community
du jour. We have a long history of isolating marginalized parts of the
community."
Pepper-Jackson has seen some of the uglier side of the debate on display,
including when a competitor wore a T-shirt at the championship meet that said,
"Men Don't Belong in Women's Sports."
"I wish these people would educate themselves. Just so they would know that I'm
just there to have a good time. That's it. But it just, it hurts sometimes,
like, it gets to me sometimes, but I try to brush it off," she said.
One schoolmate, identified as A.C. in court papers, said Pepper-Jackson has
herself used graphic language in sexually bullying her teammates.
Asked whether she said any of what is alleged, Pepper-Jackson said, "I did not.
And the school ruled that there was no evidence to prove that it was true."
The legal fight will turn on whether the Constitution's equal protection clause
or the Title IX anti-discrimination law protects transgender people.
The court ruled in 2020 that workplace discrimination against transgender
people is sex discrimination, but refused to extend the logic of that decision
to the case over health care for transgender minors.
The court has been deluged by dueling legal briefs from Republican- and
Democratic-led states, members of Congress, athletes, doctors, scientists and
scholars.
The outcome also could influence separate legal efforts seeking to bar
transgender athletes in states that have continued to allow them to compete.
If Pepper-Jackson is forced to stop competing, she said she will still be able
to lift weights and continue playing trumpet in the school concert and jazz
bands.
"It will hurt a lot, and I know it will, but that's what I'll have to do," she
said.
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